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Instrument to measure asteroid gravity tested for space

Written by  Monday, 22 May 2023 09:07
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GRASS gravimeter on shaker

The first instrument to directly measure gravity on the surface of an asteroid has undergone testing in ESA’s Mechanical Systems Laboratory.

GRASS gravimeter readied for vacuum chamber
GRASS gravimeter readied for vacuum chamber

Jose Carrasco notes: “The Royal Observatory of Belgium contributed the mechanical design, including the two blades, cradles and rotating motors, while EMXYS had to put together sufficiently compact electronics to operate the instrument, including copious use of commercial off the shelf parts.”

GRASS will be turned on as Juventas gradually falls to the surface of Dimorphos following the conclusion of its subsurface radar imaging campaign. The gravimeter will record the impact on the asteroid, any subsequent bounces and then any shifts in surface gravity over time, due to the influence of its parent Didymos asteroid.


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