
Copernical Team
Ancient pollen reveals stories about Earth's history, from the asteroid strike that killed the dinosaurs to the Mayan collapse

At Houston event, NASA astronauts will discuss their recent space station missions

Membranes may have shaped the selection of life's building blocks

Gas location not volume key to star formation in galaxies

High resolution solar images reveal dynamic activity using upgraded VTT camera

Charting Our Galaxy's Extreme Center

Exolaunch secures multi year SpaceX rideshare launch deal through 2028

Reusable debris collector promises leap forward in sustainable space cleanup

Is gravity quantum?

Recipe for a ‘rocky road’ crater soaked in martian history

To create a crumbly crater rich in ice and chunky blocks soaked in layers of martian history – like this one recently observed by the European Space Agency’s Mars Express – follow this recipe:
- Toss a space rock into Mars to form a classic circular base
- Layer with molten lava
- Carve channels with liquid water
- Chill to create ice, and freeze-thaw multiple times to slowly expand crater edges
- Sprinkle generously with volcanic dust, and leave to set
- Serve to hungry Mars fans!