The simulation was carried out through collaboration between ESA’s Connectivity and Secure Communications directorate and the Glasgow Next‑Generation (GXG) testbed at the University of Glasgow. It was funded under ESA’s Advanced Research in Telecommunications Systems (ARTES) programme, with support from the UK Space Agency.

“This kind of reliable and flexible connectivity has potentially transformative applications for improving the wellbeing of millions of people,” said Antonio Franchi, Head of ESA’s Space for 5G/6G & Sustainable Connectivity programme. “We are combining satellite communications technology with new advances in mobile signals and robotics to unlock the full power of telemedicine and help to overcome the digital divide.”

“Access to healthcare should not depend on postcode or proximity to a major hospital. Our team’s work with ESA demonstrates a practical pathway to bring specialist assessment and timely intervention closer to remote and rural communities,” said Professor Muhammad Imran, Head of the James Watt School of Engineering at the University of Glasgow. “This was enabled by using integrated 5G and satellite connectivity (terrestrial and non—terrestrial networks) to support real—time interaction, remote examination and delivery of essentials when every minute matters.”

By supporting projects like 5G REMOTE, ESA is helping to advance technologies that strengthen resilience, improve access, and support the digital transformation of healthcare.