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Jupiter’s radiation belts – and how to survive them

Written by  Thursday, 06 April 2023 10:07
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Jupiter’s magnetic environment

ESA’s Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer, Juice, is headed to the largest structure in the Solar System – not the gas giant itself but the mammoth magnetic field that it generates. Its exact size varies with the solar wind, but Jupiter’s magnetosphere is on average 20 million kilometres across, which is about 150 times wider than its parent planet and almost 15 times the diameter of the Sun. But within that field lurks a clear and present danger to space missions – intense belts of radiation much more energetic and intense than Earth’s own Van Allen belts. 

Juice's RADiation-hard Electron Monitor (RADEM)
Juice's RADiation-hard Electron Monitor (RADEM)

Radiation mapper flying aboard

Once Juice reaches Jupiter, ESA’s Space Radiation and Effects experts are looking forward to finding out how accurate their JOSE model is in practice.

“We have a radiation monitor flying aboard the mission, known as the Radiation-hard Electron Monitor, RADEM, which has been specially designed to observe Jupiter’s high radiation fluxes, equipped with sensors to track how a particle enters and leaves the device,” explains Hugh.

“As soon as the sensor is activated, we plan to cross-check results with other radiation sensors we have placed in orbit, especially during a Solar Particle Event or one of the flybys that Juice makes of Earth en route to Jupiter. Then, when Juice makes it to Jupiter, we’ll get much better data, which will mean in turn that our next radiation model for Jupiter will be even more precise.”

Watch The Making of Juice video series


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