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Johannesburg, South Africa (SPX) Oct 19, 2023
The analysis of ancient, superdeep diamonds dug up from mines in Brazil and Western Africa, has exposed new processes of how continents evolved and moved during the early evolution of complex life on Earth. These diamonds that were formed between 650 and 450 million years ago on the base of the supercontinent Gondwana, were analysed by an international team of experts, and have shown how s

Satellites deliver 5G-quality connectivity

Thursday, 19 October 2023 07:00
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Image for ESA boosts the space-enabled 5G media market

High-speed internet access that delivers video streaming, gaming, and virtual and augmented-reality content via satellites to people living and travelling in remote areas has come a step closer.

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The scene was set: a research base on the Red Planet was struck by a cyberattack and eight teams on Earth had just a matter of hours to save it. Far from being a farfetched scenario, cyberattacks are unfortunately a daily problem for all sectors, including space exploration, and can have devastating consequences.

The ‘Pwn The Rover’ hacking contest was held on 17 October at ESA’s mission control centre in Darmstadt, Germany, in collaboration with Fraunhofer SIT and ATHENE-Center. Its goal was to bring together, educate

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How NASA's Europa Clipper will survive its trip to Jupiter's hostile moon
Credit: Kevin Gill from Nashua, NH, United States, CC BY-SA 2.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

If life exists elsewhere in the solar system, it may well reside in the ocean of Jupiter's icy moon Europa.

The mysterious world appears to have the necessary ingredients for life as we know it. Beneath its frozen exterior is a single body of water that's so deep it may hold more liquid than all of the oceans on Earth. Europa is believed to have enough carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen and other key elements to form the building blocks of living organisms. And scientists suspect the heat generated as the moon is stretched and squeezed by Jupiter's gravity would provide enough energy to sustain any creatures that might be there.

That's why NASA is building Europa Clipper.

The spacecraft will blast off from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida a year from now and reach its destination in 2030.

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NASA's Psyche asteroid mission: a 3.6 billion kilometre 'journey to the centre of the Earth'
Credit: NASA / JPL-Caltech / ASU

Psyche was the Greek goddess of the soul, born a mere mortal and later married to Eros, the God of love. Who knows why the Italian astronomer Annibale de Gasparis gave her name to a celestial object he observed one night in 1852?

Psyche was only the 16th "asteroid" ever discovered: inhabitants of the solar system that were neither the familiar planets nor the occasional visitors known as comets. Today we know the between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter contains millions of space rocks, ranging in size from the dwarf planet Ceres down to tiny pebbles and grains of dust.

Among all these, Psyche is still special. With an average diameter of around 226km, the potato-shaped planetoid is the largest "M-type" asteroid, made largely of iron and nickel, much like Earth's core.

Last week NASA launched a spacecraft to rendezvous with Psyche. The will take a six-year, 3.6 billion kilometer journey to gather clues that Earth scientists like me will interrogate for information about the inaccessible interior of our own world.

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space junk
Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain

A small team of political scientists and astronomers at the University of British Columbia has conducted a study of the number of filings to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) by entities wishing to send satellites into low orbit and has found the numbers growing so fast that soon there will not be room for new satellite deployments. In their paper is published in the journal Science.

Satellites designed for use in must be put into low Earth orbit—most of them are used for internet services. But those wishing to deploy them must file for orbital space with the ITU, a United Nations entity that has been tasked with regulating Earth orbital space.

In recent years, large entities such as Starlink have filed for multiple orbital space slots in large bunches; such slots are used by multiple that together comprise a constellation. These are needed because the satellites are deployed in a , which means multiple satellites are needed to create networks over large geographical areas, such as countries.

Prior research has shown that as more satellites are launched into low orbit, the belt around the planet becomes more crowded—eventually, there will no longer be room for any .

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GOCE in orbit

Very Low Earth Orbit (VLEO) offers attractive opportunities for space applications. ESA is calling for novel ideas to advance our understanding of what is possible in VLEO.

Muninn mission patch explained

Wednesday, 18 October 2023 12:29
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Muninn mission patch explained Image: Muninn mission patch explained
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